Deer Resistant Plants and Shrubs
I am a cheap and lazy gardener. My soilplay consists of planting, watering, minimal pruning and weeding and keeping my fingers crossed. I have ordered plants with varying degrees of success through mail order, so I wanted to document my experiences here.
Since I originally put up these gardening pages I've moved to a slightly colder climate (Zone 5 from Zone 6) infested with herds of deer. They eat almost everything, even the plants that are labelled "
Deer Resistant" at the nursery.
Here's a list of plants the deer HAVE eaten:
Black Eyed Susans, Coneflower, Crape Myrtle, Dappled Willow, Dogwoods (trees and shrubs), Forsythia, Fruit Trees, Heuchera, Hibiscus, Hosta, Hydrangea, Japanese Maple, Lilies, Monarda, Patio Peach, Redbud, Rhododendron, Sandcherry, Spirea, Stoke's Aster, Viburnum, Weigela.
Some people spray their flowers and shrubs with deer repellent which does work, but you must reapply every couple of weeks or after it rains. I've gone the route of purchasing larger shrubs and trees and protecting them with wire cages. Not an aesthetically pleasant solution, but it's temporary until the shrubs grow out of reach of grazing vermin. I've given up on growing flowers and small perennials for the time being. Following are the shrubs that have been left to their own defenses.
If you've discovered a deer proof shrub or
deer resistant plant not listed here, email me: tips [at] directgardeningtips [dot] com or visit the
Contact Page.
Deer-Proof: the deer find these unpalatable.
Deer-Resistant: deer will largely ignore these shrubs until it gets harder to forage.
All of my plants were obtained locally, but I have ordered through
DirectGardening.com in the past.

They were the least expensive online gardening site (click on the banner above to be taken directly to their site) and they also offer the standard one year guarantee. If your plant doesn't survive they will send you a replacement if you request it within one year from date of purchase.
Year planted follows description in parenthesis.
For reference, these shrubs were planted in zone 5 in rocky, clay soil.
Updated 07/20/2011.
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| Plant |
Experience |
Conclusion |
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Hardy Boxwood
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Hardy Boxwood. I have variegated boxwoods and another small boxwood in a vulnerable area facing the woods. They're doing well despite being ignored by both me and the animals. (2009). | Deer Proof |
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Dwarf Bamboo |
Dwarf Bamboo. Invasive, of course, but only grows about 12 inches tall. (2007). | Deer Proof |
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Wood Fern |
Spinulose Wood Fern. Deer avoid this fern that grows wild and spreads quickly. | Deer Proof |
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Cinnamon Fern |
Cinnamon Fern. They may have nibbled at it, (and I'm not sure it was a Cinnamon Fern). (2007) MIA as of 2011. | Deer Resistant |
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Pieris
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Pieris. The deer will taste this, but don't completely devour it. Evergreen with vibrant red new foliage. (2010). | Deer Resistant |
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| Yucca |
Yucca. Great evergreen plant. The deer will nibble on them over the winter. They also eat the flower stalks. Drought resistant. (2010). | Deer Resistant |
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Shasta Daisy |
Shasta Daisy. These hardy perennials have been spreading nicely. The deer leave them alone for the most part so I get to enjoy some flowers. (2009). | Deer Resistant |
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Rose Fountain Grass
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Rose Fountain Grass. The deer seem to ignore all types of ornamental grass. I plant Purple (not Rose) Fountain Grass every year (it's an annual in Zone 5). (2010). | Deer Proof |
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Juncus 'Big Twister'
| Juncus 'Big Twister'. This curly grass should be planted in a moist area, which I have not done. (2009). | Deer Proof |
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Lilyturf, Variegated Liriope |
Lilyturf, Variegated Liriope. As I mentioned on the Groundcovers page, I love Variegated Liriope. I don't think the deer do, however. They will eat the non-variegated version. (2008). | Deer Resistant |
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Lungwort
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Lungwort. One small plant comes back every year, but the deer have ignored it. (2008). | Deer Proof |
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Daffodils |
Daffodil. I haven't planted any, but the neighbors have and they're apparently untouched. | Deer Proof |
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Russian Sage
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Russian Sage. My neighbor claims deer don't like Russian Sage. I will update after I purchase for myself. | Deer Resistant |
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Salvia |
Salvia. I don't have any Salvia either, but a nursery owner recommended planting annual Salvia. | Deer Resistant |
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Cleome (Spider Plant)
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Cleome. (Spider Plant). These are annuals in zone 5 but reseed themselves. | Deer Proof |
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Magnolia, Hardy |
Magnolia. I don't know what kind of Magnolia Tree I have, but I've watched deer inspect it and walk away. (It's not a Saucer, Southern, Star or Jane Magnolia). 2009. | Deer Proof |
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Yarrow
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Yarrow. I've got wild Yarrow which is white. I can't speak for the other varieties. | Deer Resistant |
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Barberry, Red |
Red Barberry. Thorny. | Deer Proof |
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Veronica Spicata (Spiked Speedwell)
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Veronica Spicata. I've got the pink version. | Deer Resistant |
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Daisy, Crazy |
Crazy Daisy. I'm happy to see any perennial flowers in my garden. (2009) | Deer Resistant |
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